When thinking about kitchen countertops, marble, granite, and quartz are typically top of mind—the holy trinity of countertop materials. Their winning mix of elegance, resilience, and status makes them the obvious choices. Yet, being the go-to for premium countertops might make picking one of the three seem a tad ordinary. For those craving something more unique and distinctive, terrazzo countertop could be the ideal match.
About Terrazzo
Terrazzo, in simple terms, is a composite material formed by blending aggregate with a binding matrix. This mixture solidifies into a predetermined shape as it dries and cures.
The aggregate, composed of crushed rocks, glass, or other materials, combines with a matrix typically made of epoxy or cement. We’ll delve deeper into these material choices shortly. Despite its modern appearance, terrazzo has a history predating the 1800s. A notable example is the Italian paving technique called seminato, where formed cement was topped with a layer of decorative rock fragments, usually marble.
A Lookbook of Terrazzo Countertops
Various Styles of Terrazzo Countertops
The versatility of terrazzo countertops, as a composite material, shines through in its diverse design options. A simple shift in the materials used can result in a strikingly different appearance, catering to various style preferences. Here are some variations of terrazzo countertops available in the market:
Aggregate Material
Terrazzo offers a wide array of aggregate materials. The conventional choice combines marble and glass, while quartz and crushed seashells are also common. For a distinctive touch, one can opt for terrazzo made with plastic chips or metal fragments, each contributing unique colors and reflective effects.
Aggregate Size
The size of aggregate fragments significantly influences the visual texture of terrazzo. Three main types include standard terrazzo, micro terrazzo with fine particles, and Venetian terrazzo featuring larger aggregates resembling a mosaic. Palladiana terrazzo, with even larger marble tile chips, creates a visually impactful effect akin to a paver. Designers often suggest mixing aggregate sizes for a distinct look.
Matrix Material
The two primary options for the matrix or base material in terrazzo are epoxy and cement. Epoxy, more popular for countertops, provides flexibility in color customization and is cost-effective. Cement-based terrazzo remains a sturdy option, particularly for outdoor use, offering durability at a slightly higher cost.
Other Types
Beyond the discussed options, additional terrazzo variants are available for kitchen countertops.
Faux Terrazzo
This form mimics the distinctive look of real terrazzo using thin paint chips and flakes cast in an epoxy form instead of actual rocks. While not an exact replica, it offers a similar appearance at a fraction of the cost.
Terrazzo Tiles
An alternative to traditional terrazzo countertop construction involves prefabricated tiles. These tiles can be conveniently pre-made and swiftly installed in your kitchen, providing an intriguing option for those seeking a unique touch.
Terrazzo Color
Terrazzo countertops can be customized to any desired color by consulting with a dedicated terrazzo maker skilled in recoloring. Custom colors can be achieved by dyeing the epoxy binder or selecting aggregates of specific colors. While possible, coloring terrazzo is a complex process. For those seeking immediate options, pre-made countertops are readily available.
Are Terrazzo Countertops Expensive?
Discussing countertop prices can be tricky, given the wide range depending on specific requirements and shopping locations. On average, terrazzo countertops typically fall on the more affordable side compared to granite or marble, but they rank higher in cost compared to acrylic, steel, concrete, and travertine options.
While custom designs may elevate the cost of terrazzo, it remains a cost-effective choice when considering the considerably easier and more budget-friendly maintenance it entails compared to other premium alternatives in the market.
How To Clean Terrazzo Countertops?
In the realm of terrazzo countertop maintenance, the ease largely hinges on the specific type of terrazzo in play. The crucial factor to consider is porosity, which determines susceptibility to dirt and the frequency of required sealing.
Epoxy-based terrazzo holds an advantage over its cement-based counterpart due to lower porosity, necessitating less frequent reapplication of sealant, if at all.
Cleaning both types is generally straightforward, given their smooth surfaces. The primary caution lies in chemical use—harsh chemicals should be avoided during terrazzo countertop cleaning, as they can corrode the material.
Pros and Cons of Terrazo Countertops
PROS
- Customizability: Terrazzo offers a wide range of design possibilities by incorporating various aggregates, allowing for endless looks and styles.
- Low Maintenance: The smooth and durable surface of terrazzo countertops simplifies maintenance; regular cleaning is sufficient to keep them in excellent condition for many years.
- Eco-Friendly: Most, if not all, terrazzo is crafted using recycled stone, glass, and other materials, minimizing environmental impact and contributing to an eco-friendly choice.
CONS
- Challenging Installation: The distinctive manufacturing process of terrazzo makes DIY installation quite challenging, necessitating the expertise of a professional contractor. This not only consumes time but also comes with a substantial cost.
- Complex Repairs: While terrazzo is generally robust, akin to marble and granite, it can chip if not installed correctly. Addressing chipped terrazzo can be a costly endeavor, adding to the challenges associated with its repair.
